Last Updated on June 13, 2024 by Rikki

Can you visit Mount Etna during an eruption? Mount Etna, one of Europe’s most active volcanoes, has been capturing public attention in recent years with its eruptions. Located on the Italian island of Sicily near the city of Catania, Mount Etna’s volcanic activity can disrupt travel plans and affect tourism in the region.

While most eruptions are classified as low-level volcanic activity, the volcano occasionally poses a threat, as evidenced by the destruction of the town of Mascali in 1928 and the lava flow that threatened the town of Zafferana Etnea in the 1990s. However, for those who wish to witness the awe-inspiring spectacle of an erupting volcano, there are guided excursions available, including nighttime tours for a fiery light show.

Can You Visit Mount Etna During an Eruption?

If you’re planning a trip to the beautiful Island of Sicily in Italy, you may have heard of Mount Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in Europe. With its frequent eruptions capturing the attention of locals and tourists alike, you might wonder if it’s possible to visit Mount Etna during an eruption. In this article, we’ll explore the frequency of Mount Etna’s eruptions, safety considerations, recommended precautions, guided tours and excursions during eruptions, and more.

How often does Mount Etna erupt?

Mount Etna has been in a state of practically constant activity for the past decade, making it one of the most active volcanoes in Europe. Eruptions can occur multiple times in a year or even in a month. According to researchers from the Smithsonian Institution, the current period of eruptions started in 2013. In 2021, Mount Etna made headlines when it erupted and spewed out so much volcanic material that its height increased by almost 30 meters.

This year has also seen several eruptions already, and websites like Volcano Discovery closely monitor the volcano’s activity, providing real-time information. Most of the eruptions at Mount Etna are classified as low-level volcanic activity, including ash plumes, lava fountains, and strombolian eruptions, which are relatively weak but still impressive displays of magma.

Safety considerations when visiting Mount Etna during an eruption

While Mount Etna is considered a relatively safe volcano, there are still some considerations to keep in mind when planning a visit during an eruption. The main inconvenience during eruptions is the ash, which can disrupt the surrounding cities. In some cases, it may lead to temporary closure of the Catania Airport. The volcano is closely monitored by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology of Catania, which uses cameras, sensors, computers, and observers to constantly track and transmit real-time information about seismic activity. However, it’s essential to note that Mount Etna has posed a threat in the past. In 1928, the entire town of Mascali was destroyed, and in the 1990s, lava flows threatened the town of Zafferana Etnea, leading to the construction of diversion channels. In 2002, lava flows destroyed shops, hotels, and restaurants in the Piano Provenzana area. Visitors must also exercise caution when hiking on the volcano’s slopes.

Is it possible to visit Mount Etna during an eruption?

Despite the volcanic activity, it is indeed possible to visit Mount Etna during an eruption. Since the volcanic activity often remains at a low level, there are plenty of hiking trails for the adventurous that take you away from the summit and craters. This allows you to admire the spectacle of an eruption from a safe distance. Some tour operators even organize guided tours and excursions during nighttime to witness the fiery light show. However, it is highly recommended to always embark on such trips with a local guide, especially if you plan to go above the 2,900-meter mark. They can offer valuable insights, ensure your safety, and provide a more informative experience. It is also advisable to inform your hotel or accommodation about your hiking route and to stick to designated paths to avoid any unnecessary risks.

Recommended precautions for visiting Mount Etna during an eruption

When visiting Mount Etna during an eruption, it’s crucial to take certain precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some recommendations to keep in mind:

1. Always go with a local guide: As mentioned earlier, it’s essential to hire a knowledgeable local guide for your trip. They are familiar with the conditions, routes, and can make your experience much safer and more insightful.
2. Stay informed: Before your visit, keep an eye on the latest updates and real-time information about Mount Etna’s volcanic activity. The National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology of Catania provides reliable data on its website.
3. Follow the instructions of local authorities: During periods of heightened activity, there may be restrictions or closures in place for certain areas. It’s important to respect and follow any instructions given by local authorities to ensure your safety.
4. Dress appropriately: The weather conditions on Mount Etna can change rapidly, so it’s important to dress in layers and wear suitable clothing and footwear. Be prepared for both cold temperatures and the possibility of ashfall.
5. Bring necessary supplies: It’s advisable to bring water, snacks, and any essential supplies with you. Remember to pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
6. Be cautious of falling rocks: Mount Etna is an active volcano, and there may be the risk of falling rocks or debris. Stay alert and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in areas prone to rockfalls.
7. Respect the environment: Mount Etna is a natural wonder and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s crucial to respect the environment and follow any guidelines or regulations in place to preserve this unique ecosystem.

By following these precautions, you can safely enjoy your visit to Mount Etna and witness the awe-inspiring power of nature during an eruption.

Guided tours and excursions to Mount Etna during an eruption

To enhance your experience and ensure your safety, many tour operators offer guided tours and excursions to Mount Etna during eruptions. These tours provide valuable insights into the volcano’s geological features, its history, and the impact of eruptions on the local environment. Additionally, having a knowledgeable guide by your side can offer a deeper understanding of the volcanic activity and enhance your overall experience. Some tours even take place during nighttime, allowing you to witness the mesmerizing display of fiery lava against the dark sky. It’s important to book through reputable tour operators who prioritize safety and adhere to local regulations.

Nighttime visits to Mount Etna during an eruption

For a truly extraordinary experience, you can consider taking a nighttime visit to Mount Etna during an eruption. The combination of the dark sky and the fiery glow of the lava creates a breathtaking spectacle. Some guided tours specifically organize nighttime excursions to allow visitors to witness this captivating natural phenomenon. It’s important to remember that nighttime visits may differ in terms of accessibility and safety precautions. Therefore, it becomes even more essential to rely on professional guides who have experience in conducting such tours.

Hiking trails away from the summit and craters of Mount Etna

If you prefer to witness Mount Etna’s eruptions from a safe distance, there are several hiking trails that take you away from the summit and craters. These trails offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and allow you to appreciate the volcano’s grandeur. Following designated paths and staying on marked trails is crucial to ensure your safety and minimize any potential risks. Local guides can help you choose the best hiking routes based on the current volcanic activity and weather conditions.

What to expect during a visit to Mount Etna during an eruption

A visit to Mount Etna during an eruption promises to be a thrilling and memorable experience. Depending on the intensity of the eruption, you can expect to witness lava fountains, ash plumes, and the radiant glow of molten lava against the dark sky. The sight, sound, and even the smell of the volcanic activity create a unique sensory experience that leaves a lasting impression. Guided tours provide valuable information about the geological processes, the history of the volcano, and the impact of eruptions on the surrounding area. It’s an opportunity to witness the raw power of nature and gain a deeper understanding of the Earth’s geological processes.

How to access real-time information on Mount Etna’s volcanic activity

To access real-time information on Mount Etna’s volcanic activity, you can visit the website of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology of Catania. They provide comprehensive data, including live streams from observatories and updates on seismic activity, volcanic tremors, and other indicators of eruption activity. By staying informed and regularly checking for updates, you can plan your visit accordingly and make informed decisions to ensure your safety.

Famous incidents and destruction caused by Mount Etna eruptions

Throughout history, Mount Etna has caused significant destruction and captured global attention with its eruptions. In 1928, the town of Mascali was completely destroyed by lava flows. In the 1990s, lava threatened the town of Zafferana Etnea, and diversion channels had to be constructed to protect the area. In 2002, lava flows destroyed shops, hotels, and restaurants in the Piano Provenzana region. These incidents serve as a reminder of the immense power of volcanic activity and the need for caution when living near or visiting active volcanoes.

In conclusion, visiting Mount Etna during an eruption can offer a unique and awe-inspiring experience, allowing you to witness the raw power and beauty of nature. With proper precautions, guidance from local experts, and access to real-time information, you can safely enjoy this remarkable natural wonder. Whether you choose to observe an eruption from a safe distance on designated hiking trails or embark on a guided tour to witness the fiery spectacle up close, a visit to Mount Etna during an eruption is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.